基于学校的咨询和指导,以促进教师的一般化成果:一个元分析
Zachary C LaBrot1, Tyler Smith1, Emily Maxime1
1University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS 39406, United States.
Journal of school psychology
|December 7, 2024
概括
基于学校的咨询和指导有效地促进教师对基于证据的实践 (EBP) 的概括. 具体的支持,如现场培训,可以增强这种概括性,从而改善课堂成果.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 课堂管理研究 课堂管理研究
背景情况:
- 基于学校的咨询和指导旨在增加教师对课堂管理策略的使用.
- 确保教师将训练有素的基于证据的实践 (EBP) 泛化至关重要,但尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 综合关于教师对通过咨询/辅导学习的实践的概括程度的研究.
- 倡导在未来的咨询和指导研究中收集概括数据.
主要方法:
- 一项对17项研究的元分析,研究了基于学校的咨询和指导.
- 实施支持的分析和影响一般化的具体实践.
主要成果:
- 基于学校的咨询和指导有效地促进EBP通用化 (LRRi = 0.82) 和目标结果 (LRRi = 1.15).
- 现场培训和行为技能培训显著提高了概括性.
- 行为特异性的赞美成为一种高度普遍化的做法.
结论:
- 咨询和指导对于促进教师对课堂实践的概括是有效的.
- 有针对性的实施支持和具体实践是关键因素.
- 进一步的研究应该优先收集概括数据以改进干预措施.
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