听力障碍在患有失声症的人群中的发生:范围审查
Maxsuel Alves Avelino de Paiva1, Luiz de Medeiros de Araújo Lima-Filho2, Francisco Tiago Meireles da Silva3
1Speech-Language Pathologist, Ph.D. Student of the Graduate Program in Decision Models and Health, Universidade Federal da Paraíba - UFPB, João Pessoa, Brazil.
Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation
|December 7, 2024
概括
患有听力障碍的人,特别是行为障碍的人,可能会出现听力处理缺陷. 行为评估显示时间处理,图形-地面和听觉关闭的障碍,而电生理学测试显示的差异很小.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 失声症是一种声音障碍,可以影响不同年龄段的个体.
- 听觉功能对于沟通和整体福祉至关重要.
- 听力障碍和听力障碍之间的关系需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究患有听力障碍的个体的听力障碍.
- 描述这个人群中的听力学评估结果.
- 综合当前关于失声症听觉功能的证据.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的范围审查.
- 搜索内容包括PubMed,Scielo,Lilacs和谷歌学者.
- 数据提取遵循了乔安娜·布里格斯研究所和PRISMA-ScR的指导方针.
主要成果:
- 包括13项研究,主要是横截面研究 (92.3%).
- 行为失声症比有机失声症 (23.1%) 更频繁地被研究 (76.9%).
- 中央听力处理缺陷是常见的,特别是在时间处理,图形地面和听力闭包技能方面.
结论:
- 患有行为失声症的人可能表现出中央听觉处理缺陷.
- 电生理学评估显示,行为失声症没有显著差异,但应答频率值得注意.
- 有机失声症病例显示轻微,不一致的听力障碍.
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