照顾白血病儿童的父母的支持性护理需求:一个潜伏的个人资料分析分析
Jingting Wang1, Zhuting Zheng2, Xuanyi Bi1
1School of Nursing, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
概括
患有白血病的儿童出现了两个家长组:高和低的支持性护理需求. 通过针对这些独特需求的量身定制干预措施,父母的福祉和儿童护理质量得到改善.
科学领域:
- 儿科瘤学 儿科瘤学
- 心理社会支持 心理社会支持
- 护理人员福利 护理人员福利
背景情况:
- 父母的支持性护理需要显著影响生活质量和儿科癌症护理.
- 确定这些需求对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 根据儿童的支持性护理需求,确定患有白血病的中国父母的子组.
- 检查个体特征如何与这些子组相关联.
主要方法:
- 一项针对中国221名家长的多中心横截面调查,使用了儿童癌症儿童护理人员的支持性护理需求调查 (SCNS-C-Ped-C).
- 隐性概况分析 (LPA) 确定了母子组;二进制逻辑回归分析了与特征的关联.
主要成果:
- 潜在的个人资料分析揭示了两个不同的类别:"高需要支持性护理" (57.0%) 和"低需要支持性护理" (43.0%).
- 班级成员与儿童的治疗时间,家庭收入,医院附近,父母照顾能力和应对策略有显著的关联.
结论:
- 确定了两种不同类型的父母,他们有不同的支持性护理需求.
- 治疗持续时间,社会人口统计学,照顾能力和应对策略都会影响阶级成员的身份.
- 量身定制的干预措施是必不可少的,特别是对于高需求群体来说,以提高父母的福祉和儿童护理质量.
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