根据父母性别对儿童医疗保健的责任差异:一个横截面研究
Marie E Heffernan1, Nina L Alfieri2, Ashley Keese3
1Department of Pediatrics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA; Mary Ann & J. Milburn Smith Child Health Outcomes, Research, and Evaluation Center, Stanley Manne Children's Research Institute, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|December 8, 2024
概括
母亲不成比例地管理儿童医疗保健任务,包括安排和访问. 儿科医生可以鼓励父亲.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 家庭社会学 家庭社会学
- 在医疗保健中的性别研究.
背景情况:
- 人们注意到父亲越来越多地参与儿童护理,但具体的医疗保健责任仍未得到充分研究.
- 了解儿童医疗保健任务中的分工对于公平的育儿至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查儿童医疗保健预约和访问的父母责任中的性别差异.
- 确定特定的专注于医疗保健的任务,在母亲和父亲之间存在差异.
主要方法:
- 调查数据是通过"芝加哥儿童健康之声"的家长小组调查 (2021) 来从1,142名家长那里收集的.
- 家长报告说,他们主要负责安排预约,看好孩子和看病.
- 包括后勤回归在内的统计分析被用来比较母亲和父亲的责任.
主要成果:
- 母亲比父亲更容易处理所有医疗保健任务:安排时间 (91.8%vs.50.8%),健康儿童访问 (89.8%vs59.5%),和生病访问 (87.6%vs56.0%).
- 超过82%的母亲,相比之下,40%的父亲,报告主要负责这三个任务.
- 这些性别差异在人口统计和就业状况中持续存在,除了同性伴侣.
结论:
- 在儿童医疗管理中存在着基于性别的重大分工,母亲承担主要负担.
- 医疗保健提供者,特别是儿科医生,可以在促进父亲参与这些任务方面发挥作用.
- 简单的干预措施,比如鼓励父亲保存提供者联系信息,可以促进更大的父亲参与和包容性.
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