调查埃塞俄比亚的植树情况,以及该计划的实施与良好的治理实践相一致的程度
Tibebe Weldesemaet Yitbarek1, John R U Wilson2, Katharina Dehnen-Schmutz1
1Centre for Agroecology, Water and Resilience, Coventry University, Coventry, UK.
Journal of environmental management
|December 8, 2024
概括
埃塞俄比亚的大多数植树计划都没有遵循指导方针,阻碍了他们的成功. 遵守实施准则对于计划的合法性和实现社会经济和环境目标至关重要,确保可持续性.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 发展研究 发展研究 研究
- 林业林业 林业 林业 林业
背景情况:
- 植树计划的目标是获得社会,文化,经济和环境的好处.
- 存在良好的治理框架,但缺乏足够的监测和报告,用于种植树木的举措.
- 鉴于有限的数据,与治理实践对计划绩效的评估具有挑战性.
研究的目的:
- 评估埃塞俄比亚16个植树计划的绩效.
- 分析遵守实施指南,方案合法性和成果交付情况.
- 确定良好治理与植树计划的可持续性之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 定性比较的案例研究方法.
- 利用焦点小组讨论,采访,遥感和文档审查.
- 评估实施遵守情况,受益人的满意度以及社会经济/环境成果.
主要成果:
- 大多数计划都表现出对实施指南的不充分遵守.
- 遵守指导方针的计划表现出更好的合法性和成果交付.
- 受益人的满意度与坚持和成功的结果有关.
结论:
- 遵守实施指南对于植树计划的成功至关重要.
- 综合性绩效评估对于确保良好治理和可持续性至关重要.
- 改善监测和报告是有效的树木种植计划的必要条件.
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