与青少年人类乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种意图相关的因素:一个横截面调查
Angela Chia-Chen Chen1, ChengChing Hiya Liu1, Kimberly Arcoleo1
1Michigan State University College of Nursing, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Nursing open
|December 8, 2024
概括
西班牙裔/拉丁裔青少年和那些认为HPV风险较高或疫苗促进者的青少年显示人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种意图增加. 女孩报告意图低于男孩,突出需要量身定制的数字干预措施来促进HPV疫苗接种.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在美国,青少年的人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种率仍低于推的80%完成目标.
- 了解HPV疫苗接种意向的预测因素对于制定有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
- 青少年对数字学习模式的偏好为新的健康干预提供了机会.
研究的目的:
- 在青少年中识别人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种意向的预测因素.
- 调查这些预测者的潜在基于性别的差异.
- 探索青少年对HPV教育数字平台的兴趣.
主要方法:
- 对119名11-17岁未接种疫苗的青少年进行了横截面调查.
- 参与者从社区和临床环境中招募,重点关注经济弱势地区.
- 使用分层逻辑回归和其他统计分析来检查预测因素与疫苗接种意图之间的关系,并确定性别差异.
主要成果:
- 与白人青少年相比,西班牙裔/拉丁裔青少年的HPV疫苗接种意图明显高.
- 感知到HPV感染风险增加和感知到更大的促进者与更高的疫苗接种意图有关.
- 青少年女孩报告HPV疫苗接种意图低于男孩,并且观察到对数字HPV教育的强烈兴趣.
结论:
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来提高青少年HPV疫苗接种率,特别是在特定的人口群体中.
- 护士和医疗保健提供者对于促进HPV疫苗接种和预防HPV相关癌症至关重要.
- 数字健康干预措施有望通过解决感知到的风险和促进因素来改善HPV疫苗的接受度.
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