年轻成年人心血管疾病的高风险影响因素
Xiaowei Wang1, Tianhong Yang2, Jinxiu Liu1
1Department of Cardiology, Baoding No.1 Central Hospital, Baoding, China.
Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP
|December 9, 2024
概括
年轻人面临来自诸如高压力和肥胖等因素的心血管疾病风险. 男人,高血压和缺乏运动是本研究中确定的关键独立风险因素.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 对年轻人构成重大威胁.
- 在多样化的年轻成年人群中识别高风险因素对于有针对性的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较年轻社会健康考生,年轻医务工作者和年轻心肌梗塞患者中心血管疾病的高风险影响因素.
- 确定年轻成年人心血管疾病的独立风险因素.
主要方法:
- 从2020年1月到2022年进行的回顾性研究.
- 涉及700名来自宝市第1号中央医院的年轻人,分为三组:受试者,医务人员和心肌梗塞患者.
- 对心血管风险因素的分析,包括生活方式,病史和生化标志物.
主要成果:
- 与其他组相比,心肌梗塞组的男性,吸烟,饮酒,高血压病史,缺乏运动,高压力,肥胖,脂肪肝,血清尿酸 (UA),体质指数 (BMI),透气血压 (DBP),静脉血压 (SBP) 和体重的比例较高.
- 年轻的医疗工作者群体的饮酒史,高血压史,缺乏运动和高压力,以及高的UA,DBP和SBP比较于年轻的社会健康受试者群体的比例更高.
- 多变量分析确定男性,高压力,肥胖,高DBP和SBP水平作为年轻成年人心血管疾病的独立风险因素.
结论:
- 年轻人患心血管疾病的高风险影响因素包括男性,经历高压力,肥胖和高血压.
- 与一般的年轻成年人人口相比,医疗工作者代表了风险因素增加的人口统计.
- 早期识别和管理这些风险因素对于预防年轻人的心血管事件至关重要.
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