支持教师以数据为基础对早期写作教学进行个性化:一项有效性试验
Kristen L McMaster1, Erica S Lembke2, Emma Shanahan3
1University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.
Journal of learning disabilities
|December 9, 2024
概括
专业发展改善了教师的基于数据的教学 (DBI) 对有密集写作需求的学生. 这提高了教师的技能和学生的写作成果,显示了该计划的有效性.
科学领域:
- 教育教育教育教育教育教育.
- 特殊教育 特殊教育
- 识字指导 识字指导 识字指导
背景情况:
- 具有密集的早期写作需求的学生需要专门的教学支持.
- 基于数据的指令 (DBI) 是一个可以用来定制指令的框架.
- 教师的专业发展对于有效实施教学策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估全面的专业发展计划对基于数据的教师教学 (DBI) 对有密集早期写作需求的学生的影响.
- 评估这种专业发展对教师知识,技能和自我效能的影响.
- 检查干预对学生写作成果的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个多年的多站点随机对照试验,涉及154名教师 (主要是特殊教育工作者).
- 教师被随机分配到接受20周基于数据的教学工具,学习和指导 (DBI-TLC) 的治疗组或对照组.
- 学生的写作结果与接受治疗教师的DBI和接受对照教师通常指导的学生之间的结果进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,治疗教师表现出明显更高的基于数据的教学知识和技能 (d = 1.57) 和自我有效性 (d = 0.94).
- 与对照学生相比,由治疗教师教授的学生表现出更好的近位和远位写作结果 (d = 0.140.29).
- 干预效应在各种学生特征上是一致的,包括年级,特殊教育状态,英语学习者状态和种族/种族.
结论:
- 综合性专业发展,包括工具,学习和指导 (DBI-TLC),有效地提高了教师的基于数据的教学.
- 该干预措施对学生的写作表现产生了积极的影响,强调了支持有密集学习需求的学生的重要性.
- 结果支持DBI-TLC的有效性和可行性,并为教师培训和专业发展计划提供意义.
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