跨文化的父母心态:英国和韩国母亲的思维意识和父母反射功能
Yujin Lee1, Elizabeth Meins1, Fionnuala Larkin2
1Department of Psychology, University of York, York, UK.
Infant mental health journal
|December 9, 2024
概括
英国和韩国的母亲在讨论婴儿精神状况方面表现出文化上的差异. 然而,整体的思维意识和父母反射功能 (PRF) 水平在不同文化中是相似的.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
- 父母和孩子之间的互动
背景情况:
- 头脑专注,或者说母亲倾向于将孩子视为有头脑的人,对于婴儿的发展至关重要.
- 父母反射功能 (PRF) 评估父母在潜在心理状态方面理解孩子行为的能力.
- 文化背景可以塑造父母的归属和与婴儿的互动.
研究的目的:
- 调查韩国和英国6个月大的婴儿母亲之间的心态和PRF的文化差异.
- 在不同的文化背景下探索心态思维,PRF和育儿质量之间的关系.
- 检查母亲在互动期间的言论如何反映他们对婴儿精神状态的理解.
主要方法:
- 这项比较研究涉及来自韩国的66名母亲和婴儿,以及来自英国的63名母亲和婴儿.
- 通过观察母婴互动来评估心灵意识,重点关注与心灵有关的评论.
- 父母反射功能 (PRF) 用一个评估婴儿精神状态的确定性和兴趣的问卷来衡量.
主要成果:
- 英国母亲更频繁地评论婴儿的愿望/偏好,而韩国母亲则专注于认知/情感,在心态上没有整体的文化差异.
- 韩国母亲比英国母亲对婴儿精神状况的确定性更高,但兴趣水平相似.
- 婴儿精神状态中报告的更大确定性与自我报告的更高的育儿质量相关,但没有观察到育儿质量.
- 在任何文化群体中,正念和PRF都没有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 文化差异存在于有关婴儿精神状态的母亲归因的具体内容.
- 父母对婴儿精神状态的确定性可能与被认为的育儿质量有关,独立于观察措施.
- 这些发现突出了父母心态的多维性质,并表明了对其表达的文化影响,可能与韩国母亲婴儿统一等概念有关.
关键词:
文化差异 文化差异运行方式与祖先的反思.文化上的差异.母亲的思想 - - 思想的意识.在母亲的福利.父母的反射功能是如何工作的母亲的态度是认真地给予注意.福利 孕产妇的福利幸福的孕产妇的母亲.克里安扎·克里安扎 (Crianza) 是一个文化差异是文化差异.文化差异 文化差异父母反应的功能.母亲的思维思维度 - - 母亲的思维思维度孕产妇的健康和母亲的幸福心理导向 精神导向 孕产妇 孕产妇亲属关系 亲属关系父母的反射功能可以发挥作用.父母的养育方式关键词:文化差异,母亲的心理冥想,父母的反射性精神表现,父母的父母,父母的母亲,母亲的幸福.关键词:文化差异, 母亲心智, 父母反思功能, 育儿, 母亲健康文化上的差异,母亲的思想,父母的省察的功能,子女的养育,母亲的健康.
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