评估食品和饮料塑料包装的类型和数量:一个案例研究
Goran Bošković1, Nemanja Stanisavljević2, Bojan Batinić2
1Faculty of Engineering, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Republic of Serbia.
概括
黑山 黑山 黑山 黑山
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 废物管理 废物管理
- 循环经济是一个循环经济.
背景情况:
- 塑料污染是一个关键的全球问题,特别是在食品和饮料 (F&B) 部门.
- 像黑山这样的发展中国家面临着大量的塑料废物管理障碍.
- 不足够的基础设施和政策差距阻碍了有效的塑料废物处理.
研究的目的:
- 量化黑山食品和饮食行业的塑料包装使用情况.
- 分析塑料废物流和回收潜力.
- 为减轻塑料污染的政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 材料流量分析 (MFA) 来跟踪塑料包装.
- 人工神经网络 (ANN) 用于数据估计.
- 为聚合物类型和产品开发特定模型.
主要成果:
- 在2018年,在黑山使用了超过21,300的F&B塑料包装.
- 11%的塑料包装垃圾或在垃圾填埋场;89%的垃圾进入垃圾填埋场.
- 分析的塑料包装的有效回收率非常低.
结论:
- 黑山的F&B部门产生大量塑料废物,回收效率低.
- 需要紧急的政策干预,以改善废物管理和促进循环.
- 这项研究为制定有针对性的塑料污染减缓战略提供了关键数据.
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