针对2型糖尿病患者的自动化个性化自我护理计划的长期影响
Haejung Lee1,2, Gaeun Park2, DaeEun Lee1
1College of Nursing, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Republic of Korea.
Nursing & health sciences
|December 9, 2024
概括
自动化个性化自我护理 (APSC) 计划在18个月内改善了2型糖尿病患者的自我护理和降低了并发症风险. 这种移动应用程序的干预显示出更好的糖尿病管理的希望.
科学领域:
- 糖尿病研究研究 糖尿病研究
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 临床试验方法论 临床试验方法论
背景情况:
- 2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 管理需要持续的患者参与,以减轻与HbA1c升高和疾病持续时间相关的并发症风险.
- 自我照顾和自我效能是长期T2DM结果的关键决定因素.
- 现有的管理策略往往面临的挑战是如何保持患者的坚持和参与度.
研究的目的:
- 评估自动化个性化自我护理 (APSC) 计划在T2DM患者的自我护理自我有效性,糖尿病自我护理行为和并发症风险指数上的18个月疗效.
- 评估基于移动应用程序的干预措施的影响,提供个性化的目标,自动反和对T2DM管理的支持.
- 确定数字健康工具在改善长期自我管理和减少T2DM并发症风险方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项随机对照试验,涉及40-69岁的T2DM患者.
- 参与者被分配到使用APSC移动应用程序的干预组或对比组.
- 关于自我护理自我有效性,糖尿病自我护理活动,HbA1c和胆固醇的数据在基线和6,12和18个月收集,并使用概括估计方程进行分析.
主要成果:
- 在干预组中,APSC计划显著改善了自我护理自我效能和糖尿病自我护理活动.
- 在使用APSC应用程序的参与者中,观察到蔬菜摄入量,糖化血红蛋白 (HbA1c) 水平和总胆固醇的显著改善.
- 该干预措施对与T2DM并发症风险相关的关键指标产生了积极影响.
结论:
- 自动化个性化自我护理 (APSC) 计划是一个有希望的数字健康干预措施,用于增强长期自我护理,并减少T2DM患者的并发症风险.
- 移动应用程序的功能,包括个性化的目标和自动反,有助于改善患者的治疗结果.
- 为将APSC纳入常规糖尿病护理,建议进一步研究更大的样本规模和加强长期参与的策略.
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