从中国护士的角度来看,患者参与基于证据的实践的态度和障碍:定性内容分析
Jie Lai1,2, Alison Brettle3, Yujie Zhang1,2
1Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Nursing & health sciences
|December 9, 2024
概括
患者参与基于证据的实践 (EBP) 是关键的,但在护理方面进展缓慢. 关键障碍包括患者因素,成本,员工知识和组织问题,需要更多的教育和支持.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健研究 医疗保健研究
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 患者参与对于临床护理中的基于证据的实践 (EBP) 至关重要.
- 患者参与EBP的进展仍然缓慢.
- 现有的研究主要确定了患者参与日常护理的障碍,而不是具体的EBP.
研究的目的:
- 探索护理人员对患者参与EBP的态度.
- 确定阻碍患者参与EBP的障碍.
- 了解患者接受和信任对参与的影响.
主要方法:
- 一份包含基本信息和开放式问题的问卷被分配给了121名护理人员.
- 用内容分析来分析对开放式问题的答案.
- 障碍被分为患者,EBP的成本效益,医疗人员,组织和资源.
主要成果:
- 确定了患者参与和相关态度的四个角色.
- 提取了134个不同的患者参与EBP的障碍.
- 患者的接受和信任显著影响参与.
- 护理人员对患者参与EBP的知识有限.
结论:
- 患者参与EBP面临着多方面的障碍,需要有针对性的干预措施.
- 加强教育策略和组织支持对于患者和护士都至关重要.
- 促进患者参与EBP需要解决已识别的障碍,并提高工作人员的知识.
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