退休心理学尺度:发展和标准化
Yalçın Karagöz1, Mustafa Filiz2
1Düzce University, Düzce, Turkey.
Aging & mental health
|December 9, 2024
概括
研究人员开发了退休心理尺度,以评估退休对个人的影响. 这种由37项组成的四维尺度为了解退休期间和退休后的心理变化提供了一个工具.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 退休过程对个人的心理健康有重大影响.
- 了解这些心理转变对于支持过渡到退休的个人至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证可靠的尺度来衡量"退休心理".
- 为评估退休对个人心理影响提供一个工具.
主要方法:
- 五个阶段的开发过程被用于退休心理学尺度.
- 与退休人员的采访为项目生成提供了信息,随后进行了严格的有效性和可靠性测试.
- 对437名参与者的数据进行了探索性和确认性因子分析.
主要成果:
- 退休心理学尺度包括37个项目,跨越四个维度:负面影响,积极影响,放松和经济因素.
- 该尺度在测量退休心理方面表现出强大的有效性和可靠性.
结论:
- 已开发的退休心理量表是评估退休心理影响的科学工具.
- 这种尺度可以提高对退休对生活质量和幸福感的影响的理解,使个人和社会受益.
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