与登革热爆发相关的社会经济,人口和行为因素:印度东部乌达尔邦的一项观察性研究
Umaer Alam1, Aman Agarwal1, Hirawati Deval1
1ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.)
|December 9, 2024
概括
登革热爆发不成比例地影响城市,低收入人口和低教育. 城市地区的有针对性的健康教育对于减少登革热至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 登革热疫情在印度是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 关于登革热爆发的社会和行为决定因素的研究有限.
- 了解这些因素对于有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查与登革热爆发相关的社会经济,人口和行为因素.
- 确定印度北方邦戈拉克普尔的弱势群体和危险因素.
- 为有针对性的公共卫生干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对已出院的登革热患者进行了回顾性观察研究.
- 通过电话采访收集的数据,采用结构化问卷.
- 后勤回归分析以确定患者特征,意识和预防行为之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 最受影响的是19-45岁的成年人,男性,城市居民,那些在pucca房子,和低收入家庭.
- 登革热的认识很低 (∼43%),文盲和中等收入专业人士的认识更高.
- 农村居民较少使用驱虫剂/网络,更多赤脚行走;驱虫剂使用与收入相关.
结论:
- 低教育程度,城市居住,pucca住房,频繁旅行和低收入是登革热的危险因素.
- 有限的认识和不良的预防措施加剧了脆弱群体的登革热疫情.
- 建议在城市环境中进行有针对性的健康教育,以减轻登革热的影响.
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