社会认知和Covid-19:一个快速范围审查
Tommaso Barlattani1, Simonetta Mantenuto1, Chiara D'Amelio1
1Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences (DISCAB), University of L'Aquila, Italy.
Rivista di psichiatria
|December 9, 2024
概括
COVID-19大流行改变了社会认知,影响了临床和一般人群遵守公共卫生措施. 了解这些变化可以改善促进预防行为的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- COVID-19 疫情对全球健康,经济和社会结构产生了重大影响.
- 公共卫生干预导致了行为变化,预防措施的遵守程度各不相同.
- 了解社会行为模式对于解释遵守与流行病相关的健康标准至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析有关COVID-19流行病对社会认知的影响的证据.
- 在疫情期间,在临床和一般人群中识别社会认知模式的变化.
主要方法:
- 使用PRISMA-ScR (系统性审查的首选报告项目和范围审查的元分析扩展) 方法的快速审查.
- 综合的文献搜索和对发现的叙事讨论.
- 根据研究特征识别和分类14个符合条件的文章.
主要成果:
- 疫情限制和社会隔离导致社会认知模式发生变化.
- 临床人群,包括患有自闭症谱系障碍和帕金森病的个体,报告了改变的社会认知.
- 一般人口子组,如老年人和前线工作者,也经历了社会认知的变化.
结论:
- 社会认知模型,特别是以规划为导向的社会认知模型,显示了加强遵守预防规范的潜力.
- 研究结果可以为针对不同人群和特定子组的行为干预模型的开发提供信息.
- 解决社会认知的变化是改善流行病期间公共卫生合规性的关键.
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