运动员倡导:对现有的报告框架和下一步措施的审查
Kiera Little1, Mia V Rumps2, Mary K Mulcahey2
1Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
The Physician and sportsmedicine
|December 9, 2024
概括
实施一个普遍的滥用报告框架,结合国际奥委会的指导方针和创伤信息的方法,对于国家大学体育协会来说至关重要,以提高运动员的安全性,并防止犯罪者在体育运动中迁移.
科学领域:
- 体育管理体育管理
- 运动员福利机构
- 防止滥用 预防滥用
背景情况:
- 2017年美国体操 (USAG) 丑闻突出了保护运动员免受拉里·纳萨尔博士的性虐待的系统性失败.
- 虽然USAG和美国奥林匹克和残奥会委员会 (USOPC) 实施了SafeSport培训,但国家大学田径协会 (NCAA) 缺乏类似的普遍框架.
- 这种差距使大学运动员变得脆弱,并允许潜在的犯罪者在不同的体育组织中迁移.
研究的目的:
- 审查国际奥委会 (IOC) 的滥用预防建议.
- 探索体育组织如何增强现有的报告非意外暴力的框架.
- 为NCAA提出一个集中式报告框架.
主要方法:
- 使用PubMed和一般搜索引擎进行在线搜索,寻找体育中的虐待和骚扰报告框架.
- 使用管理机构的官方文件作为主要来源.
- 独立分析所有文献的有效性和相关性.
主要成果:
- 目前的IOC指导方针强调在滥用报告中承诺,可信度和公正性.
- 体育与人权中心创伤框架提供了五步报告流程.
- 目前,NCAA缺乏对运动员虐待的标准化,通用报告框架.
结论:
- 结合国际奥委会指导方针和创伤信息框架的综合方法可以创建一个有效的NCAA报告系统.
- 实施这样的框架将优先考虑运动员的安全,并防止滥用者在体育运动之间移动.
- 这种主动策略对于促进所有学生运动员的安全环境至关重要.
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