关于食补充剂和营养保健品的知识,态度和做法与炼实践和环境有关吗? 在意大利成年人中进行了一项横截面研究
Patrizia Calella1, Mirella Di Dio1, Concetta Paola Pelullo1
1Department of Medical, Movement and Wellbeing Sciences, University of Naples 'Parthenope', Naples, Italy.
International journal of food sciences and nutrition
|December 9, 2024
概括
健身房从业者最常使用食补充剂,但对所有群体存在知识差距,特别是营养药. 对于经常去健身房,不活跃的个人和年轻人来说,建议进行教育干预.
科学领域:
- 运动营养 运动营养
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 食补充剂 (DS) 和营养药物被广泛使用,但对它们的影响的理解有所不同.
- 运动员,健身房从业者和不活跃的个人有不同的补充剂使用模式和知识.
- 评估知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对有针对性的健康教育至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在不同体力活动群体中调查KAP关于DS和营养药的情况.
- 为了比较补充剂的使用,知识水平和运动员,健身房从业者和非运动者的态度.
- 确定特定群体将从补充的教育干预中受益最多.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及372名参与者 (18-65岁) 的横截面研究.
- 使用了涵盖人口统计,补充剂使用和验证工具 (KaDS,SKS,KAPN) 的问卷.
- 将KAP与运动员,健身房从业者和不经常炼的人进行比较.
主要成果:
- 健身房从业者报告了各种DS的最高使用率,包括蛋白质粉,肌酸和运动前补充剂.
- 与不运动者相比,运动员对DS对健康和运动特异性补充剂的影响有更高的了解.
- 所有组都表现出对营养药的知识不足,尽管对营养药的态度适度积极;年长的参与者表现出更好的知识.
结论:
- 在DS使用中存在显著差异,健身房从业者是最高的消费者.
- 关于营养保健品的知识在所有研究的人群中仍然是令人担忧的.
- 建议针对健身房从业者,不活跃的个人和年轻人的教育举措,以提高对DS和营养药的理解和安全使用.
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