在紧急部门为人口贩运受害者提供护理途径的要素:绘制地图审查
Leanne van Rooy1, Yvonne Botma2, Celia J Filmalter2
1Department of Nursing Science, School of Health Care Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Worldviews on evidence-based nursing
|December 9, 2024
概括
医疗保健专业人员可以通过实施标准化,以人为中心,创伤为导向的护理途径,改善在急诊部 (ED) 识别人口贩运受害者. 这种方法有助于识别和回应受害者,促进他们过渡到幸存者地位.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 人口贩运是一个全球性的健康问题,受害者往往需要紧急医疗护理.
- 紧急服务部门 (ED) 是识别受害者的关键点,但85%的人仍然未被识别.
- 标准化的护理途径可以加强受害者识别,并支持他们成为幸存者的旅程.
研究的目的:
- 确定护理途径的基本组成部分,以识别和响应ED中的人口贩运受害者.
- 为在紧急护理环境中制定有效干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了对159篇文章和628篇灰色文献记录的映射审查.
- 包括专注于成年人口贩运和性贩运受害者在ED背景下的研究.
- 用描述性统计和诱导性主题分析分析数据,以确定关键途径元素.
主要成果:
- 一个整体的,以人为中心,创伤为基础的护理途径被概念化.
- 战略包括预防,保护,起诉和伙伴关系 (4P),强调文化一致性和性别敏感性.
- 医疗保健专业人员可以通过跨专业合作来改善受害者识别,评估和协调护理.
结论:
- 人贩运受害者在ED中经常被遗漏.
- 一个全面的护理途径,整合以人为中心,创伤为基础的原则和4P,对于识别和响应至关重要.
- 制定标准化的ED护理途径对于医疗保健专业人员来说至关重要,以有效地识别,评估和支持人口贩运受害者.
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