一个基于物联网 (IoT) 的开放框架,用于对光合作用活动的反控制
1Key Laboratory of Advanced Process Control for Light Industry, Ministry of Education, School of IoT, Jiangnan University, 214122 Wuxi, China.
Photosynthetica
|December 9, 2024
概括
本研究介绍了一个基于物联网 (IoT) 的开放框架,用于精确控制植物生长. 它使科学家能够使用自定义算法和实时环境调整来积极管理光合作用活动.
科学领域:
- 植物生理学 植物生理学
- 农业工程 农业工程
- 物联网 (IoT) 的物联网 (IoT) 的物联网.
背景情况:
- 植物光合作用活动的积极控制对于生理学研究至关重要.
- 现有的植物生长室缺乏基于实验模型的动态控制基础设施.
- 目前的固定控制协议限制了光合作用模型在植物生长控制中的应用.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个基于物联网的开放框架,用于积极控制植物生长.
- 使植物科学家和农业工程师能够编程和执行定制控制算法.
- 为了促进实时调整植物生长实验的环境因素.
主要方法:
- 基于物联网 (IoT) 的开放框架的开发.
- 集成一个应用程序编程接口 (API) 用于用户定义的编程.
- 实施了原型植物生长室,以展示框架的功能.
主要成果:
- 拟议的框架允许收集环境和生理数据.
- 用户可以通过API编程和执行控制算法.
- 可以实现实时命令,以控制生长室内的环境因素.
结论:
- 开发的开放框架通过整合物联网技术来支持积极控制植物生长.
- 这种基础设施可以应用植物光合作用模型来精确管理生长.
- 该原型展示了植物科学中实时,算法驱动的环境控制的可行性.
相关概念视频
The Z-Scheme of Electron Transport in Photosynthesis
9.9K
The light reactions of photosynthesis assume a linear flow of electrons from water to NADP+. During this process, light energy drives the splitting of water molecules to produce oxygen. However, oxidation of water molecules is a thermodynamically unfavorable reaction and requires a strong oxidizing agent. This is accomplished by the first product of light reactions: oxidized P680 (or P680+), the most powerful oxidizing agent known in biology. The oxidized P680 that acquires an electron from the...
9.9K
The Antenna Complex
5.9K
Plants and other photosynthetic organisms comprise pigments capable of absorption of direct sunlight. These pigments are present in the reaction center - the main site of photochemical reactions as well as in the antenna complex. Under average light conditions, the rate at which reaction center pigments absorb light is far below the electron transport chain's capacity. As a result, the reaction center alone cannot provide enough energy to drive photosynthesis. The photosynthetic efficiency...
5.9K
Photoreceptors and Plant Responses to Light
20.2K
Light plays a significant role in regulating the growth and development of plants. In addition to providing energy for photosynthesis, light provides other important cues to regulate a range of developmental and physiological responses in plants.
20.2K
Light Acquisition
8.4K
In order to produce glucose, plants need to capture sufficient light energy. Many modern plants have evolved leaves specialized for light acquisition. Leaves can be only millimeters in width or tens of meters wide, depending on the environment. Due to competition for sunlight, evolution has driven the evolution of increasingly larger leaves and taller plants, to avoid shading by their neighbors with contaminant elaboration of root architecture and mechanisms to transport water and nutrients.
8.4K
The Calvin Benson Cycle
4.4K
Ribulose 1,5- bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RuBisCo) is a critical enzyme that catalyzes carbon dioxide assimilation during photosynthesis. However, it is an inefficient enzyme, having an extremely slow catalytic rate. A typical enzyme can process about a thousand molecules per second; however, RuBisCo fixes only around three-carbon dioxides per second. Photosynthetic cells compensate for this slow rate by synthesizing very high amounts of RuBisCo, making it the most abundant single...
4.4K
Oxygenic Photosynthesis
1
Oxygenic photosynthesis is a fundamental process in which light energy is harnessed to drive the oxidation of water, leading to the production of molecular oxygen (O₂), adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH). This process is essential for sustaining aerobic life on Earth and is primarily carried out by cyanobacteria, algae, and plants. The core of oxygenic photosynthesis lies in the thylakoid membranes, where chlorophyll pigments facilitate...
1


