的尺寸及其与健康北印度成年人的人体参数的相关性
Shweta Bhardwaj1, Anmol Singh2, Ravinder Kaur3
1Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Indian journal of nephrology
|December 9, 2024
概括
健康的北印度成年人的正常脏大小大约是右侧9.6厘米,左侧9.9厘米. 的尺寸因性别,年龄和体型而异,这对于准确诊断至关重要.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 人类解剖学 人类解剖学
背景情况:
- 评估脏大小对于评估脏功能和疾病至关重要.
- 了解正常的尺寸对于诊断,随访和病的预后至关重要.
- 现有的关于脏大小的数据对于印度人口是有限的,因为有种族和人体差异.
研究的目的:
- 为了在健康的北印度成年人中建立脏尺寸的标准化超声波参考范围.
- 根据性别和横向性 (右与左) 分析大小的变化.
- 为了将脏大小与人体测量变量以及估计的膜过率 (eGFR) 相关联起来.
主要方法:
- 对600名健康的成年志愿者 (20-70岁) 进行了尺寸的超声波测量.
- 分析包括性别和侧面之间的差异,以及与体重,年龄,身体表面积 (BSA),身高和体重指数的相关性.
- 评估了eGFR与长度和副体积 (RPV) 的相关性.
主要成果:
- 平均长为9.6 ± 0.7厘米 (右) 和9.9 ± 0.7厘米 (左).
- 男人表现出明显更大的脏长度比女性.
- 脏长度和RPV与BSA,体重和身高有显著的相关性,与年龄有负相关性;eGFR与脏长度和RPV有积极的相关性.
结论:
- 对于北印度人群来说,建立了正常的超声波尺寸 (右:9.6±0.7厘米,左:9.9±0.7厘米).
- 左脏在所有维度上都比右脏大.
- 考虑年龄,性别,身高,体重和BSA对于区分正常变异与病态脏大小至关重要.
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