在纳米比亚的护理学生中,疫苗犹的预测因素
Rebekka N Gabriel1, Alfeus D Kashiva2, Ottilie N Shikesho3
1Department of Community and Mental Health, Faculty of Health Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia.
Journal of public health in Africa
|December 9, 2024
概括
在纳米比亚的学生护士中发现了较低的COVID-19疫苗接种率. 疫苗犹与缺乏关于副作用和有效性的信息有关,强调需要有针对性的宣传活动.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 由于高暴露风险,医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 优先接种疫苗.
- 学生护士是未来关键的医疗保健工作人员,需要得到充分的保护.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定2019年冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 疫苗接种在学生护士中的流行率.
- 为了确定与疫苗犹相关的风险因素.
- 为这个人口群体制定疫苗接种策略.
主要方法:
- 纳米比亚大学对509名护士学生进行了横截面研究.
- 使用比例分层抽样.
- 用SPSS分析数据,包括双变量和多重物流回归.
主要成果:
- 只有31.40%的学生接种了COVID-19疫苗.
- 疫苗犹与没有先前的医疗保健工作者有显著的关联 (p < 0.001).
- 犹的主要原因包括缺乏关于疫苗副作用 (50.36%) 和有效性 (38.13%) 的信息.
结论:
- 建议开展有针对性的宣传活动,以解决人们对疫苗益处和副作用的担忧.
- 了解犹因素可以改善纳米比亚和类似地区未来流行病的疫苗接种策略.
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