在#MeToo期间,关于公众人物的在线道德话语的变化
Benjamin M Silver1, Kevin N Ochsner1
1Department of Psychology, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027 USA.
Affective science
|December 9, 2024
概括
公众的喜爱可以减少对不那么严重的性侵犯指控的不道德感知. 然而,随着时间的推移,持久的负面印象更多地取决于可喜而不是所谓行为的严重性.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 计算语言学 计算语言学
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
背景情况:
- 在性侵犯指控之后,#MeToo运动使公众人物的道德地位受到审查.
- 公众对道德的看法受到各种因素的影响,包括指控的性质和个人的公众形象.
研究的目的:
- 调查性侵犯指控的认知严重程度以及公众人物的喜好/熟悉程度如何影响人们对其道德的看法.
- 分析这些道德观念的长期持久性.
主要方法:
- 利用自然语言处理 (NLP) 分析了140万条关于50名被指控性侵犯的男性公众人物的推文.
- 通过分析推特中的 (不) 道德语言来量化感知道德.
- 检查了指控严重程度,公众人物可喜和道德观念在一年内持久性之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 对于较不严重的指控,公众的喜爱减轻了被认为的不道德行为,但对更严重的指控的影响很小.
- 一年后消极道德观念的持续与公众人物的可爱性和熟悉性有关,而不是指控的严重性.
- 调查结果表明,公众对指控的反应有细微差别,根据行动严重程度和个人联系进行区分.
结论:
- 对于不那么严重的行为,当个人受到人们的喜爱时,公众的宽恕更容易实现.
- 随着时间的推移,喜欢度在持久的负面道德判断中起着重要作用,无论最初的指控严重程度如何.
- 这些发现为数字时代公众道德判断的复杂动态提供了洞察力.
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