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在青少年女性中四肢力量的定量分析,在运行时使用infrapatellar带

Xueying Zhang¹, Weiyan Ren², Xingyue Wang¹

¹Key Laboratory of Human Motion Analysis and Rehabilitation Technology of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China.

Journal of sports science & medicine

|December 9, 2024

概括

在青少年女性中,皮带在跑步过程中显著减少四头肌力,可能降低骨结核负荷. 这项研究量化了这些影响,为奥斯古德-施拉特病管理提供了洞察力.

科学领域:

生物力学生物力学
运动医学运动医学
儿科整形外科儿科整形外科

背景情况:

奥斯古德 - 施拉特病 (OSD) 涉及青少年的四头肌在骨结核上进行引.
皮下皮带是常见的干预措施,但它们对青少年女性四头肌力量的影响尚未研究.
研究往往忽略了青少年女性尽管类似的OSD发病率.

研究的目的:

为了量化四头肌力量在运行时在青春期的女性和没有infrapatellar带.
为了研究 infrapatellar 皮带在青少年跑步期间对生物力学负荷的影响.
解决关于女性青少年和OSD干预的研究缺口.

主要方法:

收集了来自16名青春期女性的动力学,地面反应力和电肌图 (EMG) 数据,这些女性在带有或没有带有下皮带的情况下跑步.
利用OpenSim软件来估计四头肌的激活和力量.
通过将OpenSim衍生的肌肉激活与EMG数据相关联来验证模拟可靠性.

主要成果:

佩戴下皮带显著降低了峰值和累积的四头肌力 (p < 0.001).
减少积累的力量与立场阶段 (p = 0.002-0.016) 减少的巨大的肌肉力量有关.
皮带内皮带对直骨 Femoris 肌肉力量的影响有限.

结论:

皮带内皮带可以通过在跑步过程中减少巨大的肌肉力量来减少带结核负荷.
有助于OSD的直骨紧张的青少年的好处可能有限.
结果为青少年女性的OSD预防和管理提供了基于证据的见解.

关键词:

奥斯古德 - 施拉特病是什么?累积的力量是累积的力量.反向动力学模拟的反向动力学

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