短冲刺间隔训练频率对男性足球运动员身体和生理性能适应的影响
Qingwen Liu1, Wanglong Wang1, Chuan Shu1
1College of Physical Education and Health, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang, China.
Journal of sports science & medicine
|December 9, 2024
概括
短冲刺间隔训练 (sSIT) 可以提高足球表现. 较高的训练频率 (每周3次) 与较低的训练频率 (每周1-2次) 相比,导致球员之间更一致的改善.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 足球表现 足球表现
背景情况:
- 足球需要高水平的体力表现和生理健康.
- 短冲刺间隔训练 (sSIT) 是一种增强这些属性的潜在方法.
- 年轻足球运动员的sSIT最佳训练频率仍未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 评估不同的sSIT频率 (每周1次,2次或3次) 对年轻男性足球运动员的影响.
- 评估对身体表现和关键生理参数的影响.
- 调查sSIT频率对培训适应的个体间变异性的影响.
主要方法:
- 40名年轻的男性足球运动员被分为四组:每周1,2或3次sSIT会议,或积极控制.
- 培训干预持续了6周,sSIT组完成了36个试验.
- 评估包括物理测试 (跳跃,冲刺,敏捷性,耐力) 和生理测量 (健身,功率输出) 干预前后.
主要成果:
- 所有sSIT频率都显著改善了身体表现和生理参数 (p < 0.01).
- 较高的训练频率 (3sSIT) 表明心肺健康和无氧功率适应的个体间变异性降低.
- 3sSIT组的平均组变化和感知力的变化系数也较低.
结论:
- 结合每周1,2或3个sSIT会话,可以有效地提高足球运动员的生理和性能适应能力.
- 较高的sSIT频率导致团队成员之间更均的适应.
- sSIT是一种有价值的训练方式,可以改善足球特定的健康状况,其频率会影响适应一致性.
相关概念视频
Exercise and Muscle Performance
1.3K
Exercise induces a range of adaptations in muscle tissue, depending on the type and duration of activity. Such physical training can be broadly categorized into two types: endurance exercises and resistance exercises.
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
1.3K
Muscle Stimulation Frequency
2.0K
The contraction strength of muscles is regulated by motor neurons, which modulate the frequency of action potentials dispatched to the motor units based on the body's requirements. This process of varying the muscle stimulation frequency allows muscles to contract with a force that is precisely tailored to the needs of the moment, whether lifting a feather or a heavy box.
Wave summation
At low firing rates, motor neurons induce individual twitch contractions in muscle fibers. These twitches...
Wave summation
At low firing rates, motor neurons induce individual twitch contractions in muscle fibers. These twitches...
2.0K
Exercise and Cardiac Output
919
Regular physical activity is essential for maintaining cardiovascular health, with aerobic exercises being particularly effective. According to the American Heart Association, 150 minutes of moderate to intense aerobic exercise per week is recommended for a healthy heart. Aerobic activities may include brisk walking, running, bicycling, cross-country skiing, and swimming, ideally performed three to five times per week.
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be...
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be...
919
Exercise and Cardiovascular Response
734
Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
734


