英国重症监护病房的动物辅助干预服务:国家服务评估
Sam Wright1, Holly McAree1, Megan Hosey2
1Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Journal of the Intensive Care Society
|December 9, 2024
概括
动物辅助干预 (AAI) 在不到一半的英国重症监护室 (ICU) 提供. 需要进一步的证据来支持这些心理支持服务的更广泛实施和资源配置.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 心理支持 心理支持
- 动物辅助干预措施动物辅助干预
背景情况:
- 动物辅助干预 (AAI) 为重症监护室 (ICU) 的患者提供心理支持.
- 关于目前在英国ICU提供AAI服务的数据有限.
- 本研究解决了英国ICU中AAI服务的知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定英国ICU中AAI服务的普及率.
- 描述可用的AAI服务的性质.
- 探索和审查与AAI服务监督相关的文档.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项针对英国ICU的全国调查.
- 用描述性统计数据来分析调查数据.
- 使用框架方法审查了当地服务监督文件.
主要成果:
- 分析了74个ICU (30.6%) 的反应.
- 在32个ICU (43.2%) 提供AAI服务.
- 常见的障碍包括感染控制问题和缺乏证据;狗是唯一使用的动物.
结论:
- 在接受调查的英国ICU中,使用AAI服务的不到一半.
- 缺乏关于AAI有效性的确证据,阻碍了更广泛的实施.
- 在更广泛采用AAI服务之前,建议进行进一步的研究.
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