护理合作伙伴在支持患有糖尿病的聋和听力障碍的成年人方面的经验
Sierra M Canela1, Nancy A Allen2, Murdock Henderson2
1University of Utah Department of Educational Leadership and Policy, Salt Lake City, UT.
概括
支持患有糖尿病的聋和听障 (DHH) 患者的护理合作伙伴面临着独特的挑战,需要量身定制的支持. 这项研究探讨了他们的经验,突出了沟通障碍和未满足的教育需求,以改善糖尿病护理.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 糖尿病 护理 糖尿病 护理
- 听力学和通信科学 听力学和通信科学
背景情况:
- 聋人和听力障碍 (DHH) 成年人患糖尿病的患病率更高.
- 护理合作伙伴对于糖尿病管理至关重要,但他们在DHH社区中的经验未得到充分研究.
- 对于患有糖尿病的DHH个体的护理合作伙伴,有必要制定有针对性的支持策略.
研究的目的:
- 探索护理合作伙伴如何为患有糖尿病的DHH个人提供支持.
- 了解护理伙伴在提供糖尿病支持方面的经验.
- 确定护理伙伴对糖尿病自我管理教育的感知需求和建议.
主要方法:
- 召开了一个社区咨询委员会,为患有糖尿病的DHH患者提供护理伙伴.
- 专题分析用于分析个人和集体响应的定性数据.
- 进行了支持提供,护理合作伙伴经验和教育需求的探索.
主要成果:
- 护理合作伙伴采用各种各样的支持方法,但往往会因为照顾患有糖尿病的DHH个人的需求而感到不堪重负.
- 具体的挑战包括与医疗保健提供者沟通障碍和有限的机会以手语为基础的糖尿病教育.
- 护理合作伙伴为未来的糖尿病护理合作伙伴教育计划提供了许多建议.
结论:
- 增强的支持系统和量身定制的教育计划对于糖尿病患者的护理伙伴至关重要.
- 解决DHH人口特定挑战对于实现公平的糖尿病护理至关重要.
- 进一步的研究是必要的,以开发有效的干预措施,为这一群体和他们的护理伙伴.
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