在一个学术精神病学部门对电治疗的知识和态度
Lerato L Masenya1, Yvette M Nel1
1Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
概括
卫生专业人员对电治疗 (ECT) 的负面态度源于知识差距. 增加培训,特别是心理专业人员的培训,可以提高ECT的接受和知识.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和临床心理学
- 心理健康治疗方法 心理健康治疗方法
背景情况:
- 卫生专业人员对电治疗 (ECT) 的负面态度通常与知识不足有关,尽管其已被证明是有效的,并且取得了进展.
- 这突显了医学界对ECT的理解和接受的严重差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估精神病学和临床心理学专业人员对电治疗 (ECT) 的当前知识和态度.
- 确定这两个专业群体之间对ECT的理解和接受的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 使用匿名在线调查进行了一项定量,横截面的研究.
- 参与者包括与南非约翰内斯堡威特沃特斯兰德大学相关的精神病学和临床心理学专业人员.
- 数据是在2022年9月至2023年6月期间收集的.
主要成果:
- 与临床心理学家相比,精神病医生表现出明显更高的知识和对ECT更有利的态度.
- 精神病医生 (93.1%) 对ECT的暴露率明显高于心理学家 (45.5%).
- 在知识和态度得分之间发现了显著的正相关性 (p = 0.009),其中86.4%的心理学家在课程中推ECT理论.
结论:
- 增强的知识与改善对电治疗 (ECT) 的态度直接相关.
- 有针对性的教育干预和加强培训对于提高ECT接受度至关重要,特别是在心理学专业人士中.
- 解决知识缺陷是克服对ECT负面看法的关键.
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