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对土耳其的调查/基于问卷的药物使用研究进行系统审查
Onur Gultekin1, Nazim Haspolat2, Bahar Cicek1
1Department of Medical Pharmacology, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkiye.
Northern clinics of Istanbul
|December 9, 2024
概括
这项研究审查了土耳其的180项基于调查的药物使用研究 (DUS),发现大多数都是以英语出版的国际索引. 然而,许多研究缺乏详细的方法报告,表明需要改善DUS实践.
科学领域:
- 药学流行病学 药学流行病学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 药物使用研究 药物使用研究
背景情况:
- 药物利用研究 (DUS) 为药物处方和使用模式提供了关键的见解.
- 现实世界的数据,包括调查,对于进行DUS至关重要.
- 本研究侧重于在土耳其境内进行的基于调查的DUS.
研究的目的:
- 系统地描述在土耳其进行的基于调查的药物使用研究.
- 评估这些DUS的特点和报告质量.
主要方法:
- 从1993年1月到2023年5月使用相关关键词对DUS在线数据库进行全面搜索.
- 在土耳其进行的180个基于调查的DUS的识别和分析.
- 评估研究人群,社会人口统计,时间框架,设置,数据收集方法,药物重点和出版变量.
主要成果:
- 大多数DUS (68.3%) 是用英语编写的,并被索引在Web of Science (91.7%).
- 在37.8%的研究中,成年人是目标人群;年龄,性别和反应率等方法细节通常未报告 (分别为27.2%,16.7%,55.0%).
- 几乎一半 (48.3%) 专注于单一药物,平均出版滞后2.5年;峰值出版年为2021年 (10.6%).
结论:
- 土耳其的DUS得到国际认可,证明了全球对健康研究的兴趣和价值.
- 在这些研究中,对方法特征的报告存在重大差距.
- 改善DUS报告标准对于提高其质量和影响至关重要.
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