对传感器节点部署策略进行全面审查,以最大限度地提高无线传感器网络的覆盖范围和能源效率
Anusuya P1, Vanitha C N1, Jaehyuk Cho2
1Department of Computer Science and Design, Kongu Engineering College, Erode, Tamil Nadu, India.
PeerJ. Computer science
|December 9, 2024
概括
优化无线传感器网络 (WSN) 部署是智慧城市的关键. 本综述探讨了双重目标的战略,以最大限度地覆盖和最大限度地减少能源消耗,解决当前WSN研究中的差距.
科学领域:
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 网络工程 网络工程
背景情况:
- 无线传感器网络 (WSN) 是智能城市应用程序的基础,如医疗保健和交通管理.
- 有效的传感器节点部署对于WSN性能至关重要,影响覆盖范围和能源效率.
- 当前的研究往往可以优化覆盖范围或能源效率,但不能同时进行两者.
研究的目的:
- 审查和分析部署无线传感器网络 (WSN) 的优化策略.
- 解决在WSN中实现最大覆盖率和能源效率的研究缺口.
- 探索双重目标优化方法,以实现平衡的WSN性能.
主要方法:
- 对WSN部署的最新算法的分析.
- 对算法对覆盖范围和能源消耗的性能进行评估.
- 对单一目标与双重目标优化策略的比较分析.
主要成果:
- 在WSN部署中识别了单个目标算法的局限性.
- 探索了双目标优化,以最大限度地覆盖 (Max (i=1) ^ N Ci) 和最大限度地减少能源消耗 (Min (i=1) ^ N Ei).
- 提供了现有的WSN部署算法的全面比较分析.
结论:
- 双重目标优化为WSN部署提供了一个平衡的方法,提高了覆盖范围和能源效率.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善和开发WSNs的高级双重目标算法.
- 本综述为优化WSN部署提供了独特的分析和未来研究方向.
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