举重和动力举重中的伤害:一个更新的系统审查
Matthew Jia-Yuan Tung1, George Alexander Lantz1, Alexandre Dias Lopes2
1Bouvé College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
BMJ open sport & exercise medicine
|December 9, 2024
概括
这项审查发现,奥运会举重和举重运动中受伤率很高,常见的地方包括膝盖,腰部和肩膀. 盆地功能障碍,特别是尿失禁,在两种运动中女性运动员中尤为普遍.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 伤害流行病学 伤害流行病学
背景情况:
- 奥运会举重和力量举重是力量运动,具有固有的受伤风险.
- 了解受伤模式对于运动员的健康和表现至关重要.
- 以前的审查已经突出了常见的伤害,但需要更新的数据.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关奥林匹克举重和举重运动中伤害发生率,患病率,解剖学定位和危险因素的文献.
- 以最新的研究更新现有知识.
- 确定两种运动中常见的受伤部位和患病率.
主要方法:
- 更新了四个数据库 (PubMed,Embase,SPORTDiscus,Web of Science) 的系统审查.
- 包括2015年1月至2024年2月期间发布的报告,以及事先审查数据.
- 使用"观察性队列和跨截面研究的质量评估工具"进行质量评估.
主要成果:
- 包括17份报告,12份是举重,7份是动力举重.
- 举重:竞争伤害发生率10.7%-68%,发生率2.4-3.3/1000小时;常见地点:膝盖,腰部,肩膀,手/手指.
- 动力举重:点患病率70%,发病率1.0-4.4/1000小时;常见的部位:腰部/骨盆,肩膀,肘部/上臂.
- 在两种运动中,骨盆底功能障碍的高患病率 (女性为50%,男性为9.3%).
结论:
- 盆地功能障碍是奥运会举重运动员和力量举重运动员的重要发现.
- 由于不同的研究设计,直接比较体育运动是具有挑战性的.
- 虽然举重运动的伤害报告重点关注竞争,但举重运动显示损伤条件的发生率很低,但患病率很高.
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