基于虚拟规则的直径测量的作用,用于肝硬化食道的内镜治疗:一项回顾性多中心研究
Zhongliang Fang1,2, Yuchuan Bai1, Yudi Mao1,2
1Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230001, China.
Canadian journal of gastroenterology & hepatology
|December 9, 2024
概括
一个新的虚拟统治器 (VR) 工具准确地测量食道水直径 (EVD),有可能减少肝硬化患者内镜治疗后的再出血. 这项技术有助于内镜师在精确的EVD评估中获得更好的患者结果.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 内視鏡外科手術 內視鏡外科手術
背景情况:
- 食道水 (EV) 直径是出血风险的关键预测指标,并指导内镜治疗.
- 精确测量EV直径 (EVD) 对于有效的患者管理至关重要.
- 需要新的工具来提高EVD评估的精度和效率.
研究的目的:
- 研究一种新型虚拟统治器 (VR) 的临床实用性,用于在接受内镜治疗的肝硬化患者中评估EVD.
- 为了比较VR测量与传统内镜测量对患者结果的准确性和影响.
- 评估VR在指导食道静脉的内镜治疗策略中的作用.
主要方法:
- 对345名患有EV的肝硬化患者进行了回顾性多中心综述,这些患者正在接受内镜治疗.
- 食道水直径 (EVD) 用虚拟统治器 (VR) 和内镜医生测量.
- 结果的比较,包括再出血率,血管根除,死亡率和并发症,通过EBD测量进行分层.
主要成果:
- 观察到VR和内镜EVD测量之间的中等一致性 (卡帕=0.591).
- 用VR测量EVD大于1厘米的患者在治疗后出现明显较低的复出出血率 (3.8%对11.3%;p=0.048).
- 对于EVD≤1厘米或特定内镜治疗方式之间没有发现显著的结果差异.
结论:
- 虚拟统治者 (VR) 测量食道水直径 (EVD) 可能减少内镜医生的误判和较低的术后复出出血率.
- 使用VR进行准确的EVD评估具有重要的临床潜力,用于指导食道静脉的内镜治疗.
- 虚拟现实提供了一种精确和方便的EVD测量方法,改善了治疗肝硬化EVs的临床决策.
相关概念视频
Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management
46
Esophageal varices often manifest as gastrointestinal bleeding episodes, presenting symptoms like hematemesis (vomiting of blood), hematochezia (passing fresh blood via the rectum), and melena (black, tarry stools). Other signs can include weight loss, anorexia, abdominal discomfort, jaundice, pruritus, altered mental status, and muscle cramps.
In the initial assessment, a thorough review of the patient's medical history is vital to identify risk factors such as liver disease, alcohol...
In the initial assessment, a thorough review of the patient's medical history is vital to identify risk factors such as liver disease, alcohol...
46
Imaging Studies III: Gastrointestinal Motility Studies and Virtual Colonoscopy
49
This lesson explores three gastrointestinal imaging techniques: radionuclide testing, colonic transit studies, and virtual colonoscopy.
Radionuclide Testing
Radionuclide testing is a sophisticated medical technique for assessing gastrointestinal motility. It focuses on gastric emptying and colonic transit time. Radioactive markers track the movement of food through the digestive system, providing insights into gastrointestinal disorders.
In gastric emptying studies, a meal's liquid and...
Radionuclide Testing
Radionuclide testing is a sophisticated medical technique for assessing gastrointestinal motility. It focuses on gastric emptying and colonic transit time. Radioactive markers track the movement of food through the digestive system, providing insights into gastrointestinal disorders.
In gastric emptying studies, a meal's liquid and...
49
Esophageal Varices-I: Introduction
73
Esophageal varices are dilated, tortuous veins which are found mainly in the submucosa of the lower esophagus but which may also appear higher up or extend into the stomach. They develop due to increased pressure in the portal venous system, often as a result of liver cirrhosis. This condition scars and damages the liver, impeding normal blood flow through the portal vein. To compensate, blood seeks alternative pathways, forming fragile new vessels (varices) in the esophagus and stomach. These...
73
Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP
83
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a diagnostic procedure that combines endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat conditions related to the bile ducts, pancreatic ducts, and gallbladder. This procedure is beneficial for identifying and addressing blockages, gallstones, strictures, and tumors within the biliary or pancreatic systems. ERCP is both diagnostic and therapeutic, offering the ability to visualize and treat identified problems in one session.
Patient...
Patient...
83


