影响平民对医学术语定义的理解的个别因素
David A Levy1, Harmon S Jordan2, John P Lalor3
1Department of Computer Science, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA.
Health policy and technology
|December 9, 2024
概括
患者对电子健康记录 (EHR) 注释的理解得到了改进. NoteAid的定义非常易于理解,尽管种族/种族影响了理解.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 患者教育 患者教育
- 医学沟通 医学沟通
背景情况:
- 患者在电子健康记录 (EHR) 注释中难以理解医疗术语.
- 清晰,适合普通人使用的定义对于提高患者理解至关重要.
- 该NoteAid项目旨在通过可访问的定义改善患者对电子健康记录的理解.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估 NoteAid 定义对非专业人士的可理解性.
- 为了确定可理解性是否根据非专业人士的特点而有所不同.
主要方法:
- 300个NoteAid定义,写在4至7年级的阅读水平,被采样.
- 280名专业人士以5分级评价了定义的可理解性.
- 概括估计方程模型分析了与人口统计和健康素养相关的可理解性.
主要成果:
- 81.1%的非专业人士认为定义是可以理解的.
- 男人,非母语英语使用者和健康素养较低的人报告理解能力较低.
- 与白人相比,亚洲人,西班牙裔和"其他"种族/种族群体的理解力更高.
结论:
- NoteAid的定义在一般人群中具有很高的可理解性.
- 在自我报告的理解中存在显著的种族/民族差异,即使在人口调整后,这种差异仍然存在.
- 定制定义可能是必要的,以解决不同人群之间理解的差异.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Barriers to Effective Communication II
3.6K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
3.6K
Health Literacy
4.0K
Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative...
4.0K
Guidelines for Nursing Documentation I
1.0K
Quality documentation and reporting share essential characteristics that ensure they are practical and valuable resources for those who use them. These characteristics are:
Factual:
The following points emphasize the significance of upholding accurate and unbiased documentation in healthcare.
Factual:
The following points emphasize the significance of upholding accurate and unbiased documentation in healthcare.
1.0K
Dimensions of Health and Illness
7.1K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
7.1K
The Availability Heuristic
5.9K
A heuristic is a general problem-solving framework (Tversky & Kahneman, 1974). You can think of these as mental shortcuts that are used to solve problems. Different types of heuristics are used in different types of situations, and the impulse to use a heuristic occurs when one of five conditions is met (Pratkanis, 1989):
5.9K
Therapeutic Communication
4.4K
Communication is a lifelong learning process. Through therapeutic communication, nurses can collect relevant assessment data, provide education and counseling, and interact during nursing interventions. Sending and receiving messages occur through verbal and nonverbal communication techniques and can happen separately or simultaneously.
Verbal communication depends on language or a prescribed way of using words so that people can share information effectively. The critical aspects of verbal...
Verbal communication depends on language or a prescribed way of using words so that people can share information effectively. The critical aspects of verbal...
4.4K


