患有中风和神经疾病的老年人的支持和息护理需求:使用印度长度衰老研究数据的估计
Terrymize Immanuel1, Naveen Salins2, Jenifer Jeba Sundararaj3
1School of Public Health, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Indian journal of palliative care
|December 9, 2024
概括
超过63%的老年印度人患有中风或神经疾病需要息治疗. 解决这些需求至关重要,因为印度的老年人口增加了一倍,需要训练有素的劳动力.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 神经学 神经学
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
背景情况:
- 神经系统疾病,包括中风,显著影响老年人的生活质量和功能能力.
- 在老年人群中,神经系统疾病的患病率和负担很高.
研究的目的:
- 估计印度中风和其他神经疾病的老年人中国家级的息和支持性护理需求.
主要方法:
- 利用印度长度老龄化研究 (LASI) 的数据,该研究是对60岁及以上的成年人进行的国家调查.
- 使用支持性和息性护理指标工具 - 印度环境 (SPICT-LIS) 来评估1458名神经疾病的老年人的护理需求.
- 进行单变量和多变量逻辑回归分析,以确定与护理需求相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 63.6%的中风和神经疾病的老年人报告说,他们没有满足息和支持性护理需求.
- 更高的需求与体重不足/肥胖,不良待遇,糖尿病和高血压有关.
- 较低的需求与较高的经济五分位数,社会支持,社会活动和体力活动有关.
结论:
- 在印度老龄化人口中,患有神经疾病的息护理需求很大.
- 对这些需求的选对于解决未满足的需求至关重要.
- 由于人口老龄化,预计对息护理服务的需求将大幅增加.
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