什么特定的炼训练是最有效的炼训练方法,用于维持血液透析与肉类的患者:一个网络的元分析
Ying Li1, Jingjing Li2, Xiaoan Chen1
1College of Sports Science, Jishou University, Jishou, China.
Frontiers in nutrition
|December 9, 2024
概括
抵抗训练 (RT) 在接受维护血液透析 (MHD) 的萨尔科佩尼亚患者中显著改善了握手力. 联合炼 (CE) 在这个人群中也可以提高骨肌肉质量指数 (SMI).
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 萨科佩尼亚是接受维护血液透析 (MHD) 的患者的常见并发症.
- 运动干预措施对于管理这种脆弱人群的肉症至关重要.
- 对于皮性MHD患者的最佳运动方式需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估在接受维护血液透析 (MHD) 的患者中对萨尔科佩尼亚的各种运动干预措施的比较有效性.
- 为了确定最有益的运动方法来改善肌肉力量和质量在这个队列.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Cochrane,Web of Science,CNKI,Wanfang) 进行了系统的文献搜索,直到2024年5月.
- 根据预先定义的纳入/排除标准,选择了10篇相关文章,比较了7个不同的实践干预措施.
- 进行了网络元分析来综合这些发现.
主要成果:
- 与Baduanjin运动 (BAE),自行车运动 (BIE) 和联合运动 (CE) 相比,抵抗训练 (RT) 显示了手握力 (HGS) 的显著改善.
- 联合炼 (CE),RT和BAE都显示了与正常护理 (NC) 相比,骨肌肉质量指数 (SMI) 的显著改善.
结论:
- 阻力训练 (RT) 有效提高手握力 (HGS) 在接受维护血液透析 (MHD) 的麻患者中.
- 联合炼 (CE) 在这个患者群体中有望改善骨肌肉质量指数 (SMI).
- 需要进一步的随机对照试验来阐明最佳的炼策略和潜在机制.
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