心脏肌瘤是脑血管炎的模仿者:一个病例报告
Nasser M AbuDujain1, Abdulaziz Alshoumar2, Awyshah M Alqahtani2
1University Family Medicine Center, Department of Family and Community Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Case reports in neurological medicine
|December 9, 2024
概括
心脏肌瘤是一种常见的心脏瘤,可以导致神经系统问题,如中风. 这个案例突出了一个年轻人中风症状最初怀疑为血管炎,但最终被诊断为左心房肌瘤.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 神经学 神经学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 心脏肌瘤是最常见的初级心脏瘤.
- 它可以导致各种神经系统并发症.
- 机制包括伪血管炎.
相关概念视频
Myocarditis I: Introduction
645
Myocarditis is inflammation of the myocardium, which is the muscular layer of the heart.EtiologyMyocarditis has a diverse etiology, including a wide range of infectious and non-infectious causes:Infectious CausesViral: Common viruses include Coxsackie A and B, adenovirus, parvovirus B19, enteroviruses, and influenza A.Bacterial: Examples include infections caused by Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and Mycoplasma species.Rickettsial: Infections like Rocky Mountain spotted fever can result in...
645
Myocarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests
493
Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle. The symptoms vary widely, encompassing asymptomatic presentations to severe, acute manifestations.Clinical PresentationAsymptomatic cases: In some instances, myocarditis may be asymptomatic, with the infection resolving without intervention. These cases often go undetected unless discovered incidentally through diagnostic imaging or tests conducted for other reasons.General Early Symptoms: Early symptoms of myocarditis are non-specific and can...
493
Myocarditis III: Medical Management
343
Myocarditis: Comprehensive Medical ManagementMyocarditis, the heart muscle inflammation, requires a comprehensive medical management strategy that addresses the underlying cause, provides supportive care, manages symptoms, and reduces cardiac workload.Infections and Autoimmune CausesAdminister appropriate antimicrobial therapy when an infectious agent causes myocarditis. For instance, penicillin treats infections caused by Group A Streptococcus. In cases where autoimmune processes are...
343
Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
589
Thoracic, aortic arch and abdominal aneurysms are significant vascular conditions that can present with various clinical manifestations and lead to serious complications. Understanding these manifestations and the appropriate diagnostic studies is essential for effective management and treatment.Thoracic Aortic AneurysmsThoracic aortic aneurysms often remain asymptomatic until they reach a size that impinges on adjacent structures. They typically cause deep, diffuse chest pain that radiates to...
589
Cerebral Edema ll: Pathophysiology
19
Vasogenic edema is a major form of cerebral edema characterized by abnormal accumulation of fluid in the brain’s extracellular space due to disruption of the blood–brain barrier (BBB). The BBB is a specialized structure composed of endothelial cells connected by tight junctions, supported by astrocytic endfeet and a basement membrane. Under normal conditions, it tightly regulates the movement of ions, proteins, and solutes between the bloodstream and brain parenchyma. When this...
19


