人工智能驱动的聊天机器人在医疗保健中的实用性和局限性
Jafar Hayat1, Mohammad Lari2, Mohammad AlHerz3
1Department of Surgery, Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah Hospital, Kuwait City, KWT.
Cureus
|December 9, 2024
概括
像ChatGPT这样的人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人在医疗保健中为临床任务,研究支持和教育提供了重大潜力. 最佳使用需要了解它们的能力和局限性,以提高效率和患者护理.
科学领域:
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 临床信息学 临床信息学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在医疗保健中的整合正在迅速扩大.
- 像ChatGPT这样的AI驱动的聊天机器人正在成为各种医疗领域潜在应用的工具.
- 对于医疗保健专业人员来说,了解这些先进的人工智能工具的实际实用性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索AI聊天机器人的能力,特别是ChatGPT,在医疗保健中的临床,研究和教育环境中.
- 评估聊天机器人在协助医疗任务,信息合成和知识传播方面的有效性.
- 评估在医疗保健中使用聊天机器人的潜在好处和局限性.
主要方法:
- 一系列提示和响应被用来测试ChatGPT在临床,研究和教育场景中的实用性.
- 对聊天机器人的表现进行了评估,包括分拣,诊断,手稿准备,统计指导和教育内容生成等任务.
- 通过使用Medline,Embase和Web of Science数据库进行了全面的文献审查.
主要成果:
- 聊天机器人在临床任务中表现出实用性,例如患者分拣,咨询和行政支持.
- 人工智能工具通过协助创意产生,协议开发和手稿写作,显示了研究的潜力.
- 在教育领域,聊天机器人在简化复杂主题,生成临床场景和创建评估问题方面被证明是有效的.
- 文献审查证实聊天机器人是临床,研究和教育医疗保健领域的宝贵资源.
结论:
- 由人工智能驱动的聊天机器人可以显著提高效率,并支持医疗保健中的决策.
- 这些工具在适当使用时,在患者护理,教育和医学研究方面提供了宝贵的帮助.
- 彻底了解聊天机器人的功能和局限性对于其在医疗保健环境中安全有效地实施至关重要.
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