评估人工智能 (AI) 产生的患者教育指南:ChatGPT和谷歌双子座的横截面研究
Shiv Arora1, Meghna Ramesh2, Aye Thandar Moe3
1General Surgery, Sardar Patel Medical College, Bikaner, IND.
Cureus
|December 9, 2024
概括
像ChatGPT和谷歌双子座这样的人工智能 (AI) 工具与生成患者教育指南进行了比较. 谷歌双子显示出更容易理解和较少的音节数量,尽管总体差异很小.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 患者教育 患者教育
背景情况:
- 治疗需要有效的患者教育,以避免触发因素和并发症.
- 人工智能 (AI) 工具为生成教育材料提供了潜力.
- 对比人工智能在创建患者特定健康信息中的有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估和比较ChatGPT和Google Gemini在生成患者教育指南方面的有效性.
- 根据可读性,易于理解,相似性和可靠性来评估人工智能生成的指南.
主要方法:
- 使用ChatGPT (3.5版本) 和谷歌双子座 (1.5版本) 创建了患者教育指南.
- 分析了句子数量,可读性 (Flesch-Kincaid) 和易于理解.
- 使用QuillBot评估内容相似性,使用修改后的DISCERN评分评估可靠性.
- 使用未配对的T-试验进行统计分析 (P值<0.05).
主要成果:
- 在单词数,句子数,每个句子的平均单词,年级水平,相似性或可靠性得分方面没有发现统计学上显著的差异.
- 谷歌双子号显示,对于通用的强力克隆性发作,肌肉克隆性发作和状态 (p=0.0493) 的理解得分显著更容易.
- 谷歌双子生成的答案具有统计学上显著较低的平均音节数量每单词 (p=0.035).
结论:
- 虽然这两种人工智能工具在大多数指标上都显示了可比的结果,但谷歌Gemini在为患者生成更容易理解的内容方面表现出色.
- 在易于理解和音节数量方面观察到显著差异,这表明AI在患者教育中的潜力.
- 人工智能的进一步进步是必要的,以持续生产高效的患者教育指南,用于复杂的医疗条件,如.
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