告知疫苗信息和社区宣传:芝加哥的社区参与式方法在社区基础上进行了经验
Naseem Parsa1, Mark Dworkin1, Caesar Thompson1
1University of Illinois Chicago, School of Public Health, Chicago, IL, USA.
American journal of health promotion : AJHP
|December 9, 2024
概括
社区参与的评估显示,由于担心副作用,安全性和不信任,芝加哥的COVID-19疫苗犹不决. 社会需要也降低了未接种疫苗的居民的疫苗优先级.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 基于社区的参与式研究
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 在城市环境中,COVID-19疫苗接种的差异仍然存在.
- 了解疫苗犹对于有针对性的公共卫生干预至关重要.
- 社区参与对于解决健康不平等问题至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 快速确定未接种疫苗的芝加哥居民中COVID-19疫苗犹的原因.
- 利用社区参与的评估方法来发现疫苗接种障碍.
- 为提高疫苗接种率的公共卫生信息和策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一种基于社区参与型研究 (CBPR) 原则的混合方法方法.
- 社区合作伙伴对456名未接种疫苗的芝加哥成年人进行了采访.
- 使用定性 (Dedoose) 和定量 (SAS) 软件分析数据.
主要成果:
- 超过一半的受访者并不担心感染COVID-19.
- 关键问题包括疫苗的副作用 (36%),安全性 (27%) 和对机构的不信任.
- 食物或住房不安全等社会需求降低了COVID-19疫苗接种的优先级.
结论:
- 一种协作,社区参与的方法有效地确定了COVID-19疫苗接种的障碍.
- 解决有关疫苗安全性,副作用和建立信任的担忧至关重要.
- 这些发现可以为城市人口提供量身定制的疫苗信息.
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