抗微生物双相聚合物涂层通过活性化合物的快速扩散来实现
Adam F Gross1, Andrew P Nowak1, Michael Ventuleth1
1HRL Laboratories, LLC., 3011 Malibu Canyon Rd, Malibu, California 90265, United States.
Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
|December 9, 2024
概括
一种新的双相聚氨涂层提供了耐用的抗微生物表面. 这种创新材料有效地使病毒和细菌失活,解决了疫情防控和表面卫生方面的需求.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
- 表面科学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 对于有效的抗微生物表面的需求至关重要,特别是考虑到流行病的威胁.
- 传统的抗微生物涂料往往会损害耐用性.
- 需要在长期抗微生物活性和身体强度之间保持平衡.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新的双相聚氨涂层,克服有效性-耐久性权衡.
- 创建一个能够持续释放抗菌剂的表面.
- 在模拟的真实条件下评估涂层的性能.
主要方法:
- 开发一种双相聚氨涂层,分离的聚碳酸盐和连续的聚乙烯糖醇相.
- 纳入和评估抗微生物活性化合物 (碳酸和四级).
- 对抗人类冠状病毒229E和流感A H1N1的抗菌疗效的测试.
- 通过模拟清洗,环境暴露 (热量,湿度,光线) 和易燃性测试来评估耐用性.
主要成果:
- 两相涂层有效吸收和保留抗微生物化合物超过五年的模拟清洁.
- 人类冠状病毒229E和流感A H1N1.1的高失活率 (高达99.99%) 已被证明.
- 在清洗过程中使用消毒剂可以提高抗菌水平.
- 涂层表现出受控的硬度,耐性,环境耐用性,并通过了易燃性协议.
结论:
- 开发的双相聚氨涂层为被动表面消毒提供了持久有效的解决方案.
- 这项技术为需要长期控制微生物的应用提供了有希望的方法,例如在汽车和航空航天行业.
- 涂层能够用消毒剂进行充电,这提高了其实际效用.
相关概念视频
Antimicrobial Effectiveness
1
The effectiveness of antimicrobial agents depends on various factors influencing their ability to eliminate microbial populations. Larger microbial populations require more time for complete eradication, emphasizing the importance of population size analysis when evaluating antimicrobial efficacy.Microbial resistance to antimicrobial agents varies significantly. Highly resilient microorganisms include endospores, gram-negative bacteria, and non-enveloped viruses, while prions are exceptionally...
1
Biofilms
Biofilms are complex communities of microorganisms encased in a self-produced extracellular polysaccharide matrix attached to surfaces. These microbial consortia can include single or multiple species, providing enhanced survival benefits by forming organized, multilayered structures.The formation of biofilms occurs through four key stages: attachment, colonization, development, and dispersal.During attachment, free-swimming planktonic cells adhere to a surface, often facilitated by...
Factors Affecting Dissolution: Polymorphism, Amorphism and Pseudopolymorphism
284
Polymorphism refers to the existence of a drug substance in multiple crystalline forms, known as polymorphs. Recently, this term has been expanded to include solvates (forms containing a solvent), amorphous forms (non-crystalline forms), and desolvated solvates (forms from which the solvent has been removed).
Some polymorphic crystals possess lower aqueous solubility than their amorphous counterparts, leading to incomplete absorption. For instance, the oral suspension of Chloramphenicol, which...
Some polymorphic crystals possess lower aqueous solubility than their amorphous counterparts, leading to incomplete absorption. For instance, the oral suspension of Chloramphenicol, which...
284
Factors Influencing Drug Absorption: Drug Dissolution
415
The pharmacokinetic journey of drugs from solid oral dosage forms into systemic circulation is multifaceted. It begins with disintegration, a prerequisite ensuring a solid dosage form's subdivision into minute particles. Dissolution occurs next as these granulated entities solubilize in gastrointestinal fluids. This solubilization is crucial for the succeeding stage, permeation, which describes the traversal of the drug across the intestinal membrane and its subsequent entry into the blood...
415
Factors Influencing Drug Absorption: Physicochemical Parameters
225
The physicochemical characteristics of drugs play a crucial role in formulating stable and bioavailable drug products. The solubility of a drug, governed by the varying pH along the GI tract and its dissociation constant (pKa), is pivotal in determining its ionization state and absorption rate. Notably, weak acids and bases remain unionized and are absorbed more rapidly.
Enhanced drug absorption can be achieved by reducing particle sizes and increasing surface areas, thereby facilitating...
Enhanced drug absorption can be achieved by reducing particle sizes and increasing surface areas, thereby facilitating...
225
Factors Affecting Dissolution: Drug Permeability, Stability and Stereochemistry
174
Orally administered drugs primarily enter the systemic circulation via passive diffusion through the intestinal membranes. The drug's absorption is influenced by drug stability in the gastrointestinal GI tract, membrane permeability, the surface area available for absorption, luminal drug concentration, and residence time in the lumen. Drug permeability can be enhanced by adjusting the lipophilicity, polarity, or molecular size of the drug, promoting its passive transport across intestinal...
174


