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开发和验证儿童中耳炎中介风险因素的护理人员的知识,态度和实践问卷 (RFOMQ-24) 在儿童中
Sophia Amalanathan1, Srivalli Chilakamarri2, Kumaran Ramesh Colbert2
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Indira Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Kathirkamam, Pondicherry, 605009, India. drsophiaent@gmail.com.
概括
开发了一个新的调查问卷,以评估护理人员关于儿童中耳炎风险因素的知识,态度和实践 (KAP). 这种经过验证的工具证明了对理解和治疗儿童耳部感染的良好可靠性.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 中耳炎 (OM) 是一种常见的儿童疾病,具有重大公共卫生影响.
- 了解护理人员关于OM风险因素的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对预防和管理至关重要.
- 现有的工具可能无法充分捕捉与OM风险因素有关的临时KAP的细微差别.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个全面的问卷以分析关怀者KAP关于儿童中耳炎的风险因素.
- 创建一个可靠和有效的工具来评估与儿童OM相关的知识,态度和实践.
主要方法:
- 遵循标准化的协议,包括文献审查,专家验证 (构建,内容,面部验证) 和项目生成.
- 对100名护理人员进行了横截面调查.
- 该问卷经过了使用Cronbach的alpha和有效性评估 (CVR,I-CVI,SCVI a) 的可靠性测试.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个24项问卷,RFOMQ-24,涵盖知识 (12项),态度 (5项) 和实践 (7项).
- 在CVR>0.49,I-CVI = 0.78,SCVI a = 0.9.9的情况下,证实了高有效性.
- 证明了良好的内部一致性,克伦巴赫的α值为0.658 (知识),0.731 (态度),0.522 (实践) 和0.730 (总).
结论:
- 开发的RFOMQ-24问卷是一个有效和可靠的工具,用于评估监护人KAP关于儿童中耳炎风险因素.
- 该工具将增强对临时护理人员观点的理解,有助于制定针对儿童OM的有针对性的干预措施.
- 问卷的满意有效性和良好的内部一致性支持其在研究和临床环境中的使用.
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