带有/没有听力损失的学龄前儿童的同理心发展及其与社会情感功能相关联
Zijian Li1, Boya Li1, Yung-Ting Tsou1
1Unit of Developmental and Educational Psychology, Institute of Psychology, Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Research on child and adolescent psychopathology
|December 9, 2024
概括
聋或听力障碍 (DHH) 的学龄前儿童表现出类似的情绪传染和对感觉的关注,但与通常听力 (TH) 同龄人相比,他们的亲社会行为较少. 早期干预可以帮助弥合这些发展差距.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 社会情感学习 社交情感学习
- 特殊教育 特殊教育
背景情况:
- 共感对于社会情感发展至关重要,越来越被视为多维的.
- 共感包括情绪传染,关注他人的感受,以及亲社会行为.
- 了解不同人群中的同理心发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在中国学龄前儿童中纵向检查不同同情水平的发展轨迹.
- 为了比较聋子或听力障碍 (DHH) 和典型听力 (TH) 儿童之间的同理心发展.
- 研究同情水平与社会情感行为之间的纵向关联.
主要方法:
- 对2-6岁的中国学龄前儿童进行长度研究.
- 包括DHH和TH儿童 (50%的样本).
- 父母观察情绪传染,关注他人的感受,以及亲社会行为.
主要成果:
- DHH学龄前儿童表现出与TH同龄人相似的情绪传染和对感觉的关注.
- 与TH同龄人相比,DHH学龄前儿童表现出明显较少的亲社会行为.
- 情绪传染与增加的内化/外化行为有关;对感觉的关注与DHH儿童内化行为较少有关;亲社会行为与更好的社会能力和两组行为问题较少有关.
结论:
- 早期干预可以支持同情的发展,并减少DHH和TH儿童之间的差异.
- 中国的文化因素可能会影响儿童的同理心理解及其对社会情感功能的调节.
- 建议针对DHH学龄前儿童进行专注于亲社会行为的有针对性的干预措施.
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