CAT-PD和MMPI-3有效度表检测模拟的过度报告和不足报告
Omeed Tartak1, Leah T Emery1, Leonard J Simms1
1Department of Psychology, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York.
Journal of personality assessment
|December 9, 2024
概括
对人格障碍相关的特征综合评估 (CAT-PD) 和明尼苏达多相人格清单-3 (MMPI-3) 有效度表有效地识别不诚实的反应. 这些尺度准确地检测到心理评估中的过度报告和不足报告.
科学领域:
- 心理评估 心理评估 心理评估
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
背景情况:
- 心理测试容易产生反应偏差,影响关键决策.
- 验证尺度对于检测MMPI-3和CAT-PD等评估中的伪装至关重要.
- 与早期版本相比,MMPI-3和CAT-PD的有效度表存在有限的研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估CAT-PD和MMPI-3有效度表在区分可信和不可信的响应者的有效性.
- 评估这些尺度在模拟的非临床环境中检测过度报告和不足报告的能力.
主要方法:
- 一个模拟设计,涉及484名参与者 (本科生和众筹成年人).
- 参与者被随机分配,在MMPI-3和CAT-PD上诚实回答,过度报告或不足报告.
- 使用接收器操作特征 (ROC) 曲线来估计分类准确性.
主要成果:
- 与诚实回复者相比,过度报告和不足报告者显示出明显更高的有效性评分 (科恩的d范围=1.044.87).
- 在这两种仪器上,不可信的响应显著偏差实质性规模概况.
- CAT-PD有效度表与MMPI-3有效度表表表现出趋同和区分的有效性,具有类似的ROC准确性.
结论:
- 在模拟的非临床环境中,CAT-PD和MMPI-3有效度表有效地检测出不可信的响应.
- 这些发现支持了两种仪器的有效度表在心理评估中确保响应完整性的有用性.
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