在法医人类学中基于头骨的性别估计技术:一个范围审查
Xindi Wang1, Guihong Liu1, Qiushuo Wu1
1Department of Forensic Genetics, West China School of Basic Medical Sciences & Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China.
PloS one
|December 9, 2024
概括
这次对基于头骨的性别估计技术的审查发现,3D医学成像显著提高了准确性和稳定性. 未来3D成像和计算机视觉方面的进步有望在法医人类学领域取得进一步的突破.
科学领域:
- 法医人类学 法医人类学
- 人类骨科人类骨科
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 在法医人类学中,性别估计对于个人识别至关重要.
- 基于头骨的性别估计方法正在不断发展.
- 最近的研究探讨了从头骨中确定性别的各种技术.
研究的目的:
- 为了对基于头骨的性别估计技术的文献进行范围审查.
- 为该领域的研究人员提供全面的参考资料.
- 分析和分类现有的方法.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Scopus和Web of Science (2020年1月至2024年2月) 进行的文献搜索.
- 包括专注于法医人类学和基于头骨的性别估计的研究.
- 根据解剖学部位,模式,特征类型和模型分析了73项研究.
主要成果:
- 3D医学成像技术在性别估计方面表现出更高的效率和稳定性.
- 分析根据解剖学焦点,成像模式和分析模型对研究进行了分类.
- 检查并绘制了各种基于头骨的性别估计方法的准确性.
结论:
- 3D医学成像代表了基于头骨的性别估计的重大进步.
- 预计3D成像和计算机视觉的持续进步将推动未来的创新.
- 本综述是对法医性估计的持续研究的基础资源.
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