使用自选休息间隔方法对于优化精英运动员的活化后性能提升,与使用最佳固定的休息间隔方法一样有效
Gabriel Fontanetti1, Renan V Barreto1, Rubens C Junior1
1Human Performance Laboratory, Department of Physical Education, São Paulo State University, Rio Claro, Brazil ; and.
Journal of strength and conditioning research
|December 9, 2024
概括
精英运动员可以通过自选休息间隔 (SSI) 或固定休息间隔 (FRI) 来优化后激活性能增强 (PAPE). 这两种方法在提高性能方面都同样有效,但SSI在现实应用中更实用.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 竞技表现运动员的表现
背景情况:
- 后激活性能增强 (PAPE) 是一种现象,短时间的强烈训练可以提高随后的爆炸性性能.
- 优化调节和性能练习之间的恢复间隔对于最大限度地提高PAPE至关重要.
- 传统方法通常使用固定休息间隔 (FRI),但自选休息间隔 (SSI) 可能提供更个性化的方法.
研究的目的:
- 调查自选恢复间隔 (SSI) 是否比固定恢复间隔 (FRI) 更有效地引起后激活性能增强 (PAPE).
- 为了比较SSI和FRI在提高反运动跳跃 (CMJ) 在精英男排运动员的表现方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 十名男排精英运动员参加了三次实验:控制 (CON),固定休息间隔 (FRI) 和自选休息间隔 (SSI).
- 参与者进行了5重复最大 (5RM) 坐练习作为调节活动.
- 反运动跳跃 (CMJ) 高度在FRI和SSI会话中的调节活动后的不同时间点测量,并在没有预激活的控制会话中测量.
主要成果:
- 在FRI会话中,在预激活后4,6和8分钟,CMJ高度显著比基线增加.
- 在SSI会话中预激活后,CMJ高度也增加了.
- 在FRI会话中的最佳表现 (49.2 ± 6.8厘米) 和SSI会话中的PA后表现 (49.6 ± 6.6厘米) 之间,在CMJ峰值高度上没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 固定休息间隔 (FRI) 和自选休息间隔 (SSI) 在引发精英运动员的后激活性能增强 (PAPE) 中同样有效.
- 与FRI相比,自选休息间隔 (SSI) 方法更直观,在实践培训环境中更容易应用.
- 这些发现表明,运动员可以利用SSI来优化PAPE,这可能会导致在需要爆炸力的运动中提高表现.
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