在患有喘或慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 的黑人美国人中提高疾病和管理知识
Lorriane A Odhiambo1, Peggy C Stephens2, Vinay K Cheruvu2
1Department of Biostatistics, Data Science and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
American journal of health promotion : AJHP
|December 9, 2024
概括
一个教育研讨会改善了黑人成年人对喘和COPD的了解. 虽然观察到最初的收益,但知识保留在九个月内下降,强调了持续社区教育的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
背景情况:
- 喘和慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 的健康差异与知识缺陷有关.
- 将教育干预针对服务不足的人群,如黑人美国人,对于改善疾病管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估对患有喘或COPD的黑人美国人的疾病知识和管理行为进行教育干预的有效性.
- 评估喘COPD (ACOPD) 研讨会对参与者对其疾病的理解的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用了前后研究设计,并进行了9个月的随访.
- 三十八名美国黑人成年人自我报告喘或COPD参加了城市教会社区.
- 该干预涉及一个为期六个月的研讨会,包括三个1小时的课程,重点是疾病知识和管理行为.
主要成果:
- 对疾病概念的了解在干预后立即显著增加.
- 在了解COPD的组成部分,其原因,书面行动计划的重要性以及喘误解方面,注意到了显著的改进.
- 在9个月的随访期间,知识水平出现下降,这表明需要持续的教育努力.
结论:
- ACOPD研讨会有效地增强了喘和COPD的基础知识,包括风险因素和管理策略.
- 基于社区的教育计划可以提高疾病知识,但定期的会议是必要的,以保持持续的知识保留和行为改变.
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