通过社交媒体聊天机器人进行快速,定制的饮食和健康教育微干预:开发和可用性研究与实际建议
Shahmir H Ali1,2, Fardin Rahman2, Aakanksha Kuwar2
1Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
JMIR formative research
|December 9, 2024
概括
社交媒体聊天机器人为提供量身定制的健康教育提供了可行的方法,展示了积极的用户体验和年轻成年人的参与. 这种方法为可访问,引人入胜的健康干预提供了路线图.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 传统的健康教育方法往往是资源和时间密集的.
- 微干预措施显示出对快速,量身定制的资源交付的承诺.
- 社交媒体聊天机器人是一个未被充分探索但有效的可访问健康教育模式.
研究的目的:
- 为公共卫生专业人员提供关于在卫生教育中使用社交媒体聊天机器人的实际建议.
- 记录开发一种新的聊天机器人干预方案,用于南亚裔美国年轻成年人的饮食态度和自我效能.
- 描述实施经验,用户参与和用户体验数据.
主要方法:
- 在Facebook和Instagram上开发了"Roti"聊天机器人,用于为4个课程量身定制的饮食课程.
- 在全国范围内招募了18-29岁的南亚裔美国成年人.
- 在课程设计和干预后调查中利用计划行为理论;在分析中采用横截面设计.
主要成果:
- 168名参与者平均完成了2.6个课程,其中69.8%的人报告了积极的用户体验.
- 聊天机器人相关性 (8.53/10),学习 (8.24/10) 和帮助性 (8.28/10) 被评为高.
- 实用性质 (易用性) 超过了享乐性质;年轻的用户报告了更高的享乐性质.
结论:
- 通过社交媒体聊天机器人实施标准化,量身定制的健康课程是可行的.
- 学到的经验教训为使用聊天机器人开发可访问和引人入胜的健康干预提供了路线图.
- 用户反突出了改善内容长度,时间和范围的领域.
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