艺术干预在脏单位的多方法国际映射练习:绘画项目
Trisha Forbes1, Anna Wilson2, Clare McKeaveney2
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK, trisha.forbes@qub.ac.uk.
Nephron
|December 9, 2024
概括
脏中心的艺术项目可以改善慢性脏病患者的幸福感. 该PAINT项目绘制了全球艺术倡议的地图,揭示了诸如改善患者结果和员工参与等好处,尽管存在参与障碍.
科学领域:
- 综合医学和患者福祉.
- 艺术在医疗保健和慢性疾病管理.
- 全球卫生倡议在科.
背景情况:
- 慢性病 (CKD) 与严重的焦虑和抑郁症有关,原因是症状负担和生活质量下降.
- 艺术课程越来越多地因其在临床环境中支持心理健康和福祉的潜力而得到认可.
- 需要全面了解全球CKD患者现有的艺术项目.
研究的目的:
- 开展国际地图演习,以确定为患有脏疾病的个人提供当前的艺术项目.
- 探索艺术活动在全球脏护理环境中的提供和影响.
- 收集从参与向CKD患者提供艺术课程的医疗保健工作人员的见解.
主要方法:
- 采用了多种方法的方法,结合了横截面的在线调查和半结构化的定性访谈.
- 使用了定性描述研究设计.
- 从脏中心和为CKD患者提供艺术活动的组织招募了医疗保健工作人员.
主要成果:
- 来自29个国家的119名参与者做出了回应;39人报告了他们脏部门的现有艺术活动.
- 报道了各种艺术活动,包括视觉艺术,音乐,创意写作,电影,运动/舞蹈和手工艺.
- 确定了关键主题:改善患者的福祉和积极结果,员工参与,参与障碍.
结论:
- 脏中心的艺术活动提供了显著的好处,对患者的福祉产生了积极的影响,并促进了改善的员工-患者关系.
- 以人为中心的艺术方法对患有脏疾病的个体产生了积极影响,特别是那些接受血液透析的人.
- 建议在脏护理机构内增加对艺术课程的整合和扩展的关注和资金.
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