美国 (2019-2022) 电动滑板车和电动自行车使用的酒精相关伤害:一项回顾性研究
Edwin Akomaning1, Samuel Prince Osei1, Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula2,3
1Department of Public Health, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota, USA.
概括
电动滑板车和自行车 (电动滑板车/自行车) 的伤害正在增加,特别是在年轻男性中. 酒精和物质的使用是这些急诊室访问的重要因素,突出了加强安全措施的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
背景情况:
- 电动滑板车和自行车 (电动滑板车/自行车) 的使用日益增加,需要了解相关的受伤趋势.
- 关于电动滑板车/自行车使用,受伤和吸毒之间的关系的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 分析趋势并确定与电子滑板车/自行车相关伤害的急诊室 (ED) 访问相关的因素.
- 调查这些伤害案件中酒精和物质使用的流行程度和影响.
主要方法:
- 美国国家电子伤害监测系统 (NEISS) 的美国ED访问数据 (2019-2022) 的回顾性分析.
- 包括伤害细节,患者人口统计和酒精/物质使用数据.
- 多变量后勤回归以确定与受伤ED访问和物质使用有关的因素.
主要成果:
- 与电动滑板车/自行车相关的急救访问在2019年至2022年期间增加了三倍,其中大多数伤害影响的是18-39岁的男性.
- 在8.6%的电动滑板车和2.5%的电动自行车伤害访问中报告了酒精使用.
- 男性和年轻人 (10-17岁) 显著增加了与受伤相关的酒精和物质使用的几率.
结论:
- 电动滑板车受伤率呈现快速增长,特别是在年轻男性中,从2019年到2022年,受伤率显著增加了三倍.
- 酒精和物质的使用是与电动滑板车/自行车伤害相关的病率的重要贡献者.
- 政策和预防策略,包括使用头盔,需要加强以提高骑手安全.
更多相关视频
08:45Modeling Alcohol Consumption in Rodents Using Two-Bottle Choice Home Cage Drinking and Microstructural Analysis
Published on: November 8, 2024
493
07:30A Test Bed to Examine Helmet Fit and Retention and Biomechanical Measures of Head and Neck Injury in Simulated Impact
Published on: September 21, 2017
8.9K
相关概念视频
01:29Stimulants
158
Stimulants are substances that enhance neural activity and elevate dopamine levels in the brain, leading to their highly addictive nature. These drugs include cocaine, amphetamines, MDMA, caffeine, and nicotine, each with distinct mechanisms of action and varied health implications.
Cocaine can be administered via snorting, injection, or smoking. It primarily functions by blocking the reuptake of dopamine, resulting in a euphoric high characterized by an intense sensation of happiness and...
Cocaine can be administered via snorting, injection, or smoking. It primarily functions by blocking the reuptake of dopamine, resulting in a euphoric high characterized by an intense sensation of happiness and...
158
01:27CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine
174
Ethanol, a clear colorless alcohol, has been consumed by humans for millennia, but its effects on the body are far from benign. At lower doses, it induces decreased inhibitions and loquaciousness, leading to its social appeal. However, it can cause severe consequences at higher doses, such as coma and respiratory depression, due to its zero-order elimination kinetics. Chronic ethanol abuse wreaks havoc on multiple organ systems, particularly the CNS and the liver. Abrupt cessation of ethanol...
174