在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 参与非传染性疾病 (NCDs) 的利益相关者实施研究:一个范围审查协议
Mariano Joaquim Creyghton Pedro1, Arlindo Covane2, Paul Emmanuel3
1Department of Community Health, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique marianojoaquim.pedro@gmail.com.
BMJ open
|December 9, 2024
概括
在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 的非传染性疾病 (NCD) 实施研究 (IR) 中,利益相关者参与面临挑战,但提高了研究相关性. 本综述绘制了NCD IR利益相关者参与LMICs的现行实践和好处.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 非传染性疾病 (NCD) 是全球主要的健康负担,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs).
- 有效的实施研究 (IR) 对于解决非传染性疾病至关重要,利益相关者参与是关键组成部分.
- 在LMICs的挑战包括资源限制和力量不平衡,但参与提高了研究相关性和干预可持续性.
研究的目的:
- 详细描述目前在LMICs中NCD IR中利益相关方参与的现实做法.
- 将现有证据绘制为在LMICs中参与NCD实施研究的利益相关者所带来的好处和挑战.
- 在资源有限的环境中,确定有效的策略,让利益相关者参与NCD IR.
主要方法:
- 按照Arksey和O'Malley的框架进行范围审查的方法.
- 基于国际公众参与协会频谱的两阶段选过程和主题综合.
- 从2011年到现在,对电子数据库和灰色文献进行了严格的搜索.
主要成果:
- 分析研究特征,NCD重点,LMIC背景和利益相关方参与方法.
- 识别与NCD IR相关的利益相关者参与相关的报告结果和发现.
- 在LMICs中绘制当前实践和利益相关者参与方法的变化.
结论:
- 尽管面临挑战,NCD IR在LMIC的利益相关者参与对于提高研究相关性和可持续性至关重要.
- 了解当前的做法对于开发在NCD实施研究中的有效参与策略至关重要.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以优化利益相关者对LMIC中NCD干预措施的参与.
相关概念视频
01:28International Nursing Organizations II
966
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
966
01:26Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.2K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.2K
01:30Primary Healthcare Services
1.3K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.3K
01:26Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
12.4K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
12.4K
01:22Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.5K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.5K
01:30Community Based Intervention
33
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
33