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青少年血压与儿童水果和蔬菜处方暴露之间的关联
Amy Saxe-Custack1, David Todem2, Jenny LaChance3
1Charles Stewart Mott Department of Public Health, Michigan State University-Hurley Children's Hospital Pediatric Public Health Initiative, Flint, MI, USA. saxeamym@msu.edu.
Pediatric research
|December 9, 2024
概括
儿童水果和蔬菜处方计划 (FVPPs) 与儿童增加体力活动和更健康的血压有关. 暴露于FVPPs显示了对年轻人的潜在健康促进作用.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 儿童水果和蔬菜处方计划 (FVPPs) 的健康影响需要进一步调查.
- 这项研究评估了一个FVPP提供15美元的产品处方每次儿科访问.
研究的目的:
- 评估FVPP暴露与儿童饮食,身体活动,粮食安全,体重状况和血压之间的关联.
- 确定FVPP是否具有超出可行性和初步有效性的健康促进作用.
主要方法:
- 照顾者-儿童二合体的横截面分析,具有不同的FVPP暴露.
- 通过调查,人体测量 (身高,体重) 和血压图表审查收集的数据.
- 倾向性得分调整用于因果推断分析,比较暴露组.
主要成果:
- 与未暴露的年轻人相比,暴露于FVPP (≥1处方) 的年轻人报告了更大的身体活动.
- 暴露的年轻人患有较低的静缩和放缩血压百分位数,以及较少的高血压病例.
- 暴露的持续时间 (≥24个月) 也与更大的身体活动和更健康的血压相关.
结论:
- 接触儿童水果和蔬菜处方计划与儿童增加体力活动和改善血压有关.
- 研究结果表明,FVPPs具有新的健康促进作用,表明它们有可能积极影响年轻人的健康状况.
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